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Common Prefixes

 A   B   C   D   E   F   I   M   N   P   R   S   T   U 
-able able to be excitable, portable, preventable -ac pertaining to cardiac, hemophiliac, maniac -acity (-ocity) quality of perspicacity, sagacity, velocity -ade act, action or process, product blockade, cavalcade, promenade, list -age action or process passage, pilgrimage, voyage list -aholic (-oholic) one with an obsession for workaholic, shopaholic, alcoholic list -al relating to bacterial, theatrical, natural -algia pain neuralgia, nostalgia, list -an (-ian) relating to, belonging to Italian, urban, African list -ance state or quality of brilliance, defiance, annoyance list -ant a person who applicant, immigrant, servant inclined to, tending to brilliant, defiant, vigilant list -ar of or relating to, being lunar, molecular, solar a person who beggar, burglar, liar list -ard a person who does an action coward, sluggard, wizard list -arian a person who disciplinarian, vegetarian, librarian list -arium (orium) a place for terrarium, aquarium, solarium list -ary of or relating to literary, military, budgetary list -ate state or quality of (adj.) affectionate, desolate, obstinate makes the word a verb (different pronunciation) activate, evaporate, medicate list -ation action or process creation, narration, emancipation list -ative tending to (adj.) creative, preservative, talkative list up -cide act of killing homicide, suicide, genocide list -cracy rule, government, power bureaucracy, aristocracy, theocracy list -crat someone who has power aristocrat, bureaucrat, technocrat list -cule diminutive (making something small) molecule, ridicule, list -cy state, condition or quality efficiency, privacy, belligerency list -cycle circle, wheel bicycle, recycle, tricycle list -dom condition of, state, realm boredom, freedom, wisdom list -dox belief, praise orthodox, paradox up -ectomy surgical removal of appendectomy, hysterectomy list -ed past tense called, hammered, laughed list -ee receiver, performer nominee, employee, devotee list -eer associated with/engaged in engineer, volunteer list -emia blood condition anemia, hypoglycemia, leukemia list -en makes the word a verb awaken, fasten, strengthen list -ence state or condition, action absence, dependence, negligence list -ency condition or quality clemency, dependency, efficiency list -ent inclined to performing/causing, or one who performs/causes competent, correspondent, absorbent list -er more bigger, faster, happier action or process flutter, ponder, stutter a person who does an action announcer, barber, teacher list -ern state or quality of eastern, northern, western list up -escence state or process adolescence, convalescence list -ese relating to a place Chinese, Congolese, Vietnamese list -esque in the style of Kafkaesque, grotesque, burlesque list -ess female actress, heiress, lioness list -est most funniest, hottest, silliest list -etic relating to (makes the word an adj.) athletic, energetic, poetic list -ette diminutive (makes something smaller) cigarette, diskette, kitchenette list -ful full of helpful, thankful, cheerful list -fy make, cause (makes the word a verb) amplify, falsify, terrify list -gam/gamy marriage, union monogam, polygamy list -gon/gonic angle hexagon, polygonic, pentagon list -hood state, condition, or quality childhood, neighborhood, motherhood list up -ial relating to celestial, editorial, martial list -ian relating to Martian, utopian, pediatrician list -iasis diseased condition elephantiasis, psoriasis -iatric healing practice pediatric, psychiatric, list -ible able to be audible, plausible, legible list -ic/ical relating to, characterized by analytic/al, comic/al, organic list -ile relating to, capable of agile, docile, volatile list -ily in what manner sloppily, steadily, zanily list -ine relating to canine, feminine, masculine list -ing materials bedding, frosting, roofing action or process dancing, seeing, writing list -ion action or process celebration, completion, navigation list -ious having the qualities of, full of ambitious, cautious, gracious list -ish relating to, characteristic apish, brutish, childish list -ism state or quality altruism, despotism, heroism list -ist a person, one who does an action artist, linguist, pianist list -ite resident of, follower, product of suburbanite, luddite, dynamite list -itis inflammation, preoccupation appendicitis, tonsillitis, frontrunneritis list -ity state, condition, or quality abnormality, civility, necessity list -ive inclined to; quality of; that which attractive, expensive, repulsive list -ization act or process of making colonization, fertilization, modernization list -ize cause, treat, become antagonize, authorize, popularize list -less without fearless, helpless, homeless list -let version of booklet, droplet, inlet list up -like resembling, characteristic childlike, homelike, lifelike list -ling younger or inferior duckling, underling list -loger/logist one who does astrologer, cardiologist, chronologer list -log speech dialog, monolog, list -ly in what manner badly, courageously, happily list -ment action, result movement, placement, shipment list -ness state or quality (makes a noun) kindness, shyness, weakness list -oid resembling humanoid, tabloid, hemorrhoid list up -ology study of, science of anthropology, archaeology, biology list -oma tumor, swelling carcinoma, osteoma, hematoma list -onym name, word synonym, antonym, homonym list -opia eye defect myopia, nyctalopia, hyperopia list -opsy examination biopsy, autopsy, necropsy list -or a person who inventor, legislator, translator list -ory relating to armory, dormitory, laboratory -osis process, diseased condition diagnosis, prognosis, neurosis, psychosis list -ostomy/otomy surgical colostomy, lobotomy, craniotomy list -ous full of hazardous, humorous, wondrous list up -path one who engages in homeopath, naturopath, psychopath -pathy feeling, diseased sympathy, apathy, neuropathy list -phile one who loves bibliophile, audiophile, pyrophile list -phobia abnormal fear of acrophobia, claustrophobia, xenophobia list -phone sound homophone, telephone, microphone -phyte plant, to grow zoophyte, cryptophyte, epiphyte list -plegia paralysis paraplegia, quadriplegia, hemiplegia -plegic one who is paralyzed paraplegic, technoplegic, quadriplegic -pnea air, spirit apnea, hyperpnea, orthopnea list -scopy/scope visual exam arthroscopy, gastroscopy, microscope list -scribe/script to write transcript, describe, manuscript list -sect to cut dissect, insect, bisect list -ship state or condition of, skill of authorship, citizenship, friendship list -sion state or quality confusion, depression, tension list -some characterized by, group of cumbersome, quarrelsome, foursome list -sophy/sophic wisdom, knowledge philosophy, theosophy, anthroposophic list up -th state or quality depth, length, strength list -tion state or quality attention, caution, fascination list -tome/tomy to cut hysterectomy, epitome, tonsillotome list -trophy nourishment, growth atrophy, hypertrophy, dystrophy list -tude state, condition or quality fortitude, gratitude, magnitude list -ty state, condition or quality ability, honesty, loyalty list -ular relating to or resembling cellular, circular, muscular list -uous state or quality of arduous, tumultuous, virtuous list -ure action, condition closure, erasure, failure list -ward specifies direction backward, eastward, homeward list -ware things of the same type or material hardware, software, kitchenware list -wise in what manner of direction clockwise, lengthwise, otherwise list up -y made up of, characterized brainy, fruity, gooey
- A -

A-
:
not, without    (amoral, atheist)

Ab-
:
from, away from    (abnormal, absent, abstain )

Ad-
:
to, towards    (advance, adverse)

Ambi-
:
both, double, two    (ambiguous, ambivalent)

Ante-
:
before, in front of    (antedate, anteroom )

Anti-
:
opposed to, against    (antibiotic, antifreeze )
   


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